Step-by-Step Guide to Calculating Your Electricity Bill from Meter Readings

How to Calculate Your Electricity Bill in Pakistan – Step-by-Step Guide

Keeping track of your electricity bill is essential to avoid surprises and stay within budget. In this guide, we’ll show you how to calculate your bill from meter readings and manually based on your appliances’ consumption.

How to Calculate Your Electricity Bill from Meter Readings

Step 1: Read Your Meter Correctly

  • Analog Meters: Read from left to right. If the pointer is between two digits, choose the lower one.
  • Digital Meters: Record the displayed number, ignoring any red digits.
  • Smart Meters: Similar to digital meters but with real-time tracking options.

Step 2: Calculate the Units Consumed

Formula:
Current Reading – Previous Reading = Total Units Consumed (kWh)

Step 3: Apply Tariff Rates

Tariff rates are charged by usage brackets:

  • Up to 100 units: 5.79 PKR per unit
  • 101 to 200 units: 8.11 PKR per unit
  • 201 to 300 units: 10.20 PKR per unit
  • 301 to 700 units: 17.60 PKR per unit
  • Above 700 units: 20.70 PKR per unit

Example:
If you consumed 250 units:

  • First 100 units: 579 PKR
  • Next 100 units: 811 PKR
  • Last 50 units: 510 PKR
    Total: 1,900 PKR

Step 4: Add Additional Charges

Include surcharges such as:

  • Fuel Price Adjustment (FPA)
  • GST (General Sales Tax)
  • Meter Rent
  • TV License Fee

Why is Manual Bill Calculation Important?

  1. Ensure Billing Accuracy
  2. Monitor Energy Consumption
  3. Plan Your Budget

FAQs

Subtract your previous meter reading from the current reading to find the total units consumed. Apply the relevant tariff rates per slab, and add extra charges such as GST, FPA, and meter rent for the final amount.
Electricity rates depend on consumption slabs, with lower rates for basic usage and higher rates for consumption above 700 units per month. Specific rates can be found on your local electricity provider’s website.
Digital and smart meters provide more accurate readings and reduce the chance of manual errors, unlike analog meters that require precise reading and interpretation.
Common additional charges include FPA (Fuel Price Adjustment), GST, meter rent, TV license fee, and sometimes bank charges depending on the service provider.
You can view and download your electricity bill from LESCO, FESCO, or KE’s portals by entering your reference number. Many providers also offer mobile apps for bill tracking and payment.
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